A tooth abscess is a painful infection that develops when bacteria enter the tooth or gums, leading to swelling, discomfort and potential complications if left untreated. At Brite Dental, with practices in Paisley, Bridge of Weir, Clarkston and Edinburgh, we provide expert care to treat tooth abscesses effectively and prevent further damage to your oral health. Understanding the causes, symptoms and treatment options can help you seek prompt dental care and avoid serious consequences.

What Causes a Tooth Abscess?

A tooth abscess occurs when bacteria infect the pulp inside the tooth or the surrounding gum tissue. Common causes include:

  • Untreated Tooth Decay – Cavities can allow bacteria to penetrate deep into the tooth.
  • Gum Disease – Periodontal infections can spread and lead to abscess formation.
  • Dental Trauma – A cracked or broken tooth can expose the inner pulp to infection.
  • Previous Dental Work – In some cases, poorly fitted crowns or fillings may contribute to bacterial buildup.

Symptoms of a Tooth Abscess

Recognising the signs of a tooth abscess is crucial for early treatment. Symptoms include:

  • Severe, persistent toothache that may radiate to the jaw, ear or neck.
  • Swelling of the gums, face or jaw due to the infection spreading.
  • Sensitivity to hot or cold foods that lingers after exposure.
  • Bad breath or a foul taste caused by pus draining from the abscess.
  • Fever and general discomfort if the infection is severe.

How to Treat a Tooth Abscess

Prompt dental treatment is essential to prevent complications such as tooth loss or the spread of infection. Treatment options include:

  1. Drainage of the Abscess – The dentist may make a small incision to release the pus and relieve pressure.
  2. Root Canal Treatment – If the infection is within the tooth, a root canal can remove the infected tissue and save the tooth.
  3. Antibiotics – If the infection has spread, antibiotics may be prescribed to help fight bacteria.
  4. Tooth Extraction – In severe cases where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be necessary to prevent further complications.

Preventing a Tooth Abscess

To reduce the risk of developing a tooth abscess, maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily, attending regular dental check-ups and addressing any dental issues promptly.

Seek Professional Help Today

A tooth abscess should never be ignored, as it can lead to serious health risks if untreated. At Brite Dental, we provide expert care to relieve pain and restore oral health. Book an appointment at our Paisley, Bridge of Weir, Clarkston or Edinburgh practice today for professional abscess treatment and long-term dental care.

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