Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the health of your gums and the supporting structures of your teeth. At Brite Dental, with practices in Paisley, Bridge of Weir, Clarkston, and Edinburgh, we are dedicated to helping our patients prevent and treat gum disease for a healthier smile.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth and gums. When plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can irritate and infect the gums.

There are two main stages of gum disease:

• Gingivitis: The early stage, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care.
• Periodontitis: The more advanced stage, where the infection damages the gums, bone, and tissues supporting the teeth. This can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

Recognizing the symptoms of gum disease early is key to effective treatment. Common signs include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pus between the teeth and gums
• Pain when chewing

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek advice from a dentist.

Causes and Risk Factors

Gum disease is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, but several factors can increase your risk, including:

• Smoking or using tobacco products
• Poor diet, particularly one high in sugar
• Genetics or family history of gum disease
• Hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or menopause
• Chronic conditions like diabetes
• Stress, which can weaken the immune system
• Certain medications that reduce saliva flow

How Gum Disease Is Treated

At Brite Dental, we offer a range of treatments to address gum disease based on its severity:

1. Professional Cleaning

In the early stages of gingivitis, a professional cleaning can remove plaque and tartar from your teeth and gums, helping to reverse the condition.

2. Scaling and Root Planing

For more advanced cases, scaling and root planing—a deep cleaning procedure—removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots to encourage healing.

3. Antibiotic Therapy

In some cases, antibiotics may be used to reduce bacterial infection and promote gum health.

4. Surgical Treatment

For severe periodontitis, surgical options such as flap surgery or bone grafting may be necessary to restore damaged tissue and support.

Preventing Gum Disease

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to maintain healthy gums:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between teeth.
• Visit Brite Dental regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.
• Avoid smoking or using tobacco products.
• Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
• Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce bacteria in your mouth.

Why Choose Brite Dental for Gum Care?

At Brite Dental, we’re committed to helping you achieve and maintain excellent gum health with:

• Expert Care: Our experienced dentists provide thorough examinations and tailored treatments.
• Advanced Technology: We use the latest techniques for diagnosing and treating gum disease.
• Patient-Focused Approach: We prioritize your comfort and ensure clear communication every step of the way.
• Convenient Locations: With practices in Paisley, Bridge of Weir, Clarkston, and Edinburgh, expert care is always close by.

Take Action Today

Don’t wait for gum disease to progress. Early detection and treatment can save your gums, teeth, and overall health. Contact Brite Dental today to schedule an appointment at one of our practices in Paisley, Bridge of Weir, Clarkston, or Edinburgh. Let us help you protect your smile for years to come!

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